- The first motorcycle was invented in Germany in 1885. However, they were not available for purchase until 1894 and were not mass-produced until 1920. By the mid-1930s, motorcycles were becoming a relatively common form of transportation. In the early days, Dampf Kraft Wagen, Indian and Harley-Davidson were three of the biggest manufacturers.
- While the first motorcycle was essentially a motorized bike, newer designs throughout the early part of the 20th century were built around internal combustion engines. These engines were very similar to the ones used in automobiles. In the 1950s, producing lightweight and aerodynamic motorcycles became much more important with the popularity of motorcycle racing. Modern-day motorcycles use many of the technological advances that were used first during race events.
- The three main types of motorcycles are street, off-road and dual-purpose. Examples of street motorcycles include sports bikes, choppers, mopeds and scooters. Off-road motorbikes are used in racing and can handle hazardous terrains. Dual-purpose motorcycles combine both aspects and are popular among enthusiasts. Dozens of motorcycle manufacturers exist with each making many different models. Harley-Davidson is arguably the most well-known motorcycle company, while other popular brands include Kawasaki, Suzuki, Yamaha and Honda.
- Almost all motorcycles share a number of features. The outer casing of a motorcycle is called a fairing and is usually made of either fiberglass or plastic. A windscreen helps keep elements away from the rider and makes the bike more aerodynamic. Two hand grips are used to help control the speed and direction, while a motorcycle usually has one or two seats. Customization is an important aspect in the motorcycle industry, allowing identically-produced motorcycles to end up completely different.
- Without safety equipment such as a helmet, motorcycles can be very dangerous. However, even with proper equipment, motorcycles are inherently more dangerous than automobiles because the rider is exposed. A motorcycle accident results in a fatality 28 times more often than a car accidents does. DMVs in most states offer or can refer you to special safety driving courses for motorcyclists. Consult your local DMV for more details on how to register for these classes.
