- Although the history of Puerto Rico before the Spanish occupation is not documented, researchers believe that it was first settled by hunters and fishermen. Christopher Columbus arrived in Puerto Rico in 1493, and found it inhabited by Arawak Indians. The Spanish took control of the island soon after, and the native people were forced into slavery. Puerto Rico became a United States territory in 1898 under the Treaty of Paris, and in 1952 became a self-governing commonwealth.
- As an archipelago, or a group of islands situated in a large body of water, Puerto Rico boasts many stunning beaches. The white sand, leaning palm trees, and spectacular sunset attract tourists of all types. Puerto Rico has beaches to fit all interests, including family-oriented beaches, swimming beaches, surfing beaches, and beaches fit for water sports and snorkeling.
- Puerto Rico's beaches vary in type. Families, both local and foreign, often enjoy the Luquillo Beach, which is located east of San Juan. A less family-oriented beach that is popular with single men and women is the Ocean Park Beach in San Juan and Isla Verde Beach to the east of San Juan. Those interested in swimming head to the south coast for the calmer waters, and surfers often head to the northwest coast, where the rough Atlantic water kicks up large waves. For snorkeling, head to the islands of Vieques and Culebra, located off the Puerto Rican mainland.
- Many travelers are interested in beaches near their hotels. One of the most popular is the beach Isla Verde, accessed by visitors to the Wyndham El San Juan Hotel and Casino. The Hyatt Dorado Beach Resort and Country Club and the Copamarina Beach Resort are also popular locations.
- The beaches of Puerto Rico often appear idyllic, but travelers should be careful to pay attention to weather conditions and currents. On the northwestern coast, beware of large waves that may overtake weaker swimmers. When traveling with children, be sure that they do not venture out into conditions beyond their ability, and always be aware of dangerous wildlife when snorkeling or diving.
