About the Medical Conditions of Cocker Spaniels

A Cocker Spaniel can be a member of your family for many years. As such, it is important to learn about the medical conditions that are common in Cocker Spaniels. While some of these medical conditions are treatable, others may become so severe over time that the only humane way to treat them is euthanasia.

Significance

Medical conditions in a Cocker Spaniel can make the dog miserable and can have a great financial impact on the owner. Many of the medical conditions require life long care and treatment, including strict medication regimens. Additionally, many of the medical conditions of this breed make showing the dog or breeding the dog unethical and, in some cases, impossible.

Time Frame

Most of the medical conditions that are associated with Cocker Spaniels are present from birth but, many of them won't be noticeable until the dog is at least two years old. Hip dysplasia, for example, becomes evident when the dog is older, over-fed or over-exercised. A few of the medical conditions, including lip fold pyoderma, juvenile cataracts and atopic dermatitis, can affect young dogs.

Types

Eye problems, such as juvenile cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, are hereditary. Epilepsy, hemophilia, lip fold pyoderma and atopic dermatitis are present from birth. These conditions can be treated with a strict medication regime. Hip dysplasia and slipping stifles are bone conditions that become progressively worse as the dog ages. Ear infections are one common medical condition that can be prevented and sometimes cured with good hygiene.

Identification

Many of the medical conditions of Cocker Spaniels can be diagnosed at a regular checkup with the veterinarian. Alert the veterinarian to any changes in the way the dog walks as this can signal a number of medical conditions, including epilepsy, eye conditions or bone conditions. Be on the look out for dry skin and excessively oily skin, frequent eye drainage, foul smelling ears or sores around the dog's mouth. If you notice any of these, contact the dog's veterinarian immediately.

Prevention/Solution

Many of the medical conditions that are common in Cocker Spaniels can be avoided by dealing only with a reputable breeder. A breeder who is breeding to better the breed won't breed any dog that has been treated for any genetic disease, such as epilepsy. When you are purchasing a Cocker Spaniel, ask the breeder for a certificate of health on the dog. This certificate verifies that the dam and sire have both been tested for genetic diseases.