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About the Texas Caucus System

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By Henry
eHow Contributing Writer
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About the Texas Caucus System
About the Texas Caucus System

Primaries are pretty straightforward: one voter/one vote. Caucuses are a bit more complicated, as they are based on preference and consensus. The Texas caucus system takes this confusion one step further by combining a caucus system and a primary system on the same day, meaning that people can technically vote twice. Add to that a highly convoluted delegate selection process, and it's the nation's most confusing electoral system.

    The Facts

  1. Voters sign in at over 1,000 caucus sites and give their name, address and voter ID number, as well as their voter preference. Caucus attendees can also selected "uncommitted," but generally people who attend caucuses are diehard for one candidate or another. In this way, it's more of a straightforward voting process than other caucuses, where groups get together and supporters try to convince supporters of another candidate to switch sides.
  2. The Facts

  3. The chair of the caucus site announces the number of votes for each candidate. From this number, the number of delegates are calculated based on the number of votes per candidate. More votes equals more delegates. A candidate has to reach a set threshold of votes to receive a delegate.
  4. The Facts

  5. People support a candidate, then get together in individual groups and select who will be a delegate at the state convention and who will be an alternate. People can nominate themselves or others.
  6. The Facts

  7. Next: The chosen delegates go to district or county conventions (245 county conventions and 30 senatorial district conventions, which are mostly in cities). At these mini-conventions, delegates are chosen who will go to the state convention, based again on preferences given on a form at the beginning of the convention. Conceivably, a delegate can change allegiances. There's one delegate per roughly 200 votes, with 7,000 delegates total going to the state convention. Remember, there are also 126 delegates decided by the Texas primary, so these will also go to the conventions as well.
  8. The Facts

  9. Next is the state convention. Again, there is a sign-up form where delegates give their preference for a candidate. As with the other caucuses, a candidate will receive a set number of delegates based on the preferences on these forms.
  10. The Facts

  11. Finally, 42 delegates and six alternates are chosen who will represent Texas at the national convention. Of these 48 participants, there are mandatory requirements for minority participants, as well as young people.

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eHow Article: About the Texas Caucus System

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